Environment & Ecology15 Marks
Q1.Comment on the National Wetland Conservation Programme initiated by the Government of India and name a few India’s wetlands of international importance included in the Ramsar Sites.
View answerDirective: Comment
GS 3
UPSC Mains 2023
20 questions · 250 marks · Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
Internal Security15 Marks
Q2.Give out the major sources of terror funding in India and efforts being made to curtail these sources. In the light of this, also discuss the aim and objective of the ‘ No Money for Terror [NMFT]’ Conference recently held at New Delhi in November 2022.
View answerDirective: Discuss
Internal Security15 Marks
Q3.What are the internal security challenges being faced by India? Give out the role of Central Intelligence and Investigative Agencies tasked to counter such threats.
View answerDirective: Explain
Environment & Ecology15 Marks
Q4.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has predicted a global sea level rise of about one metre by AD 2100. What would be its impact in India and the other countries in the Indian Ocean region?
Science & Technology15 Marks
Q5.What is the main task of India’s third moon mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the ‘Virtual Launch Control Centre’ at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Sriharikota.
View answerDirective: Explain
Environment & Ecology15 Marks
Q6.The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles?
Environment & Ecology15 Marks
Q7.What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization(WTP) in relation to agricultural subsidies.
View answerDirective: Explain
Economy15 Marks
Q8.Explain the changes in cropping pattern in India in the context of changes in consumption pattern and marketing conditions.
View answerDirective: Explain
Economy15 Marks
Q9.Distinguish between ‘care economy’ and ‘monetized economy’. How can care economy be brought into monetized economy through women empowerment?
View answerDirective: Compare
Economy15 Marks
Q10.Most of the unemployment in India is structural in nature. Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in the country and suggest improvements.
View answerDirective: Examine, suggest
Internal Security10 Marks
Q11.The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.
View answerDirective: Comment
Internal Security10 Marks
Q12.Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir
View answerDirective: Discuss
Environment & Ecology10 Marks
Q13.What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India?
View answerDirective: Explain
Disaster Management10 Marks
Q14.Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyze the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures.
View answerDirective: Analyze
Science & Technology10 Marks
Q15.Discuss several ways in which microorganisms can help in meeting the current fuel shortage.
View answerDirective: Discuss
Science & Technology10 Marks
Q16.Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does AI help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of AI in the healthcare?
Economy10 Marks
Q17.State the objectives and measures of land reforms in India. Discuss how land ceiling policy on landholding can be considered as an effective reform under economic criteria.
View answerDirective: Discuss
Economy10 Marks
Q18.How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it.
View answerDirective: Discuss
Economy10 Marks
Q19.What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvements.
View answerDirective: Explain
Economy10 Marks
Q20.Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard.
View answerDirective: Comment