GS 3 · 2023Internal Security10 Marks

Q12.Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir

Directive: Discuss10 marks

Introduction

Winning 'Hearts and Minds' in J&K involves restoring public trust and integrating the populace into the national mainstream by addressing grievances and fostering development, crucial for conflict resolution.

Measures Adopted by the Government

Security and Law & Order

Security measures focus on reducing violence and building confidence. This includes intelligence-led counter-terrorism operations, community policing initiatives, and de-radicalization programs.

Developmental and Economic Initiatives

Economic development is driven by packages like the PMDP, enhancing infrastructure (roads, power, connectivity) and promoting tourism. Schemes such as Himayat and Udaan specifically target youth for employment and skill development.

Governance Reforms and Social Outreach

Strengthening grassroots democracy through Panchayati Raj elections ensures local participation. Socially, youth engagement via sports and education, cultural promotion, and victim rehabilitation foster integration. Improved governance, grievance redressal, and anti-corruption drives build administrative trust.

Conclusion

These multi-pronged efforts are vital for sustained peace and stability, transforming J&K into a region of progress and opportunity.

146 words · target ~150