Q11.The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) by adversaries for cross-border trafficking of arms, ammunition, drugs, and intelligence gathering poses a grave threat to India's internal security.

Technological Interventions

• Deployment of anti-drone systems including jammers, spoofers, and net-gun systems.
• Enhanced detection capabilities through radar and thermal imaging for early warning and interception.

Operational and Strategic Steps

• Increased border surveillance, patrolling, and intelligence sharing among agencies like BSF, Army, and State Police.
• Establishment of 'no-drone zones' and development of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for drone interception and response.
• Capacity building and specialized training for security personnel to effectively counter drone threats.

Policy, Legal, and International Cooperation

• Implementation of the Drone Rules, 2021, providing a robust legal framework and strict penalties for illicit drone activities.
• Bilateral and multilateral cooperation with neighboring countries for intelligence sharing and coordinated action against cross-border criminal networks.

These comprehensive and multi-pronged measures underscore India's unwavering commitment to safeguarding its borders and internal security from evolving drone-based threats.