GS 2 · 2022International Relations10 Marks

Q12.India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement.

Directive: Discuss10 marks

Introduction

India, an age-old friend of Sri Lanka, played a pivotal role in mitigating the severe economic crisis that gripped the island nation recently, underscoring deep historical ties and commitment to regional stability.

India's Role in the Crisis

Economic and Financial Assistance

India extended substantial economic assistance, including credit lines for essential imports (fuel, food, medicines) and crucial currency swaps, totaling billions of dollars. This timely support prevented a complete economic collapse.

Humanitarian and Diplomatic Support

Beyond financial aid, India dispatched humanitarian assistance, demonstrating solidarity. Diplomatically, India advocated for Sri Lanka's debt restructuring with international bodies and creditors, facilitating recovery.

Strategic and Policy Framework

India's actions were guided by its 'Neighborhood First' policy and SAGAR doctrine, reinforcing its reliable partner image. This support also had strategic implications, countering potential influence from other external powers in the Indian Ocean region.

Conclusion

India's comprehensive assistance significantly helped stabilize Sri Lanka's economy, strengthening bilateral ties and reinforcing India's leadership role in the region.

153 words · target ~150