Q11.Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC ? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the two ? How are Indian foreign policy objectives realized by forming this new organisation ?

BIMSTEC and SAARC are regional groupings promoting cooperation. BIMSTEC emerged as a viable alternative to SAARC, which stagnated due to India-Pakistan tensions, offering a distinct Bay of Bengal focus.

Assessment: BIMSTEC vs. SAARC

• Similarities: Both focus on regional cooperation, economic development, connectivity, poverty alleviation, counter-terrorism, and disaster management.
• Dissimilarities: SAARC includes Afghanistan, Pakistan; BIMSTEC includes Myanmar, Thailand. SAARC is South Asia-centric; BIMSTEC focuses on Bay of Bengal littoral states. SAARC is stalled; BIMSTEC is more dynamic with less bilateral baggage.

Indian Foreign Policy Objectives

• Realizes 'Neighborhood First' and 'Act East' policies.
• Enhances regional connectivity (e.g., Kaladan Project) and economic integration.
• Strengthens maritime security and counters China's influence.
• Provides a platform for integration unhindered by bilateral disputes.

BIMSTEC is crucial for India to deepen engagement with littoral states, advancing strategic and economic interests in a conducive multilateral environment.