Q4.What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India?

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in 2019, is a long-term, time-bound national strategy to tackle air pollution across the country. Its overarching goal is to improve air quality in non-attainment cities.

Overall Objective and Vision

NCAP aims for a significant 20-30% reduction in the concentration of Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) by 2024, using 2017 as the base year for comparison.

Targeted Cities

The programme focuses on 131 non-attainment cities, identified by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for consistently failing to meet national ambient air quality standards.

Core Components and Strategies

• Development and implementation of city-specific action plans tailored to local pollution sources.
• Emphasis on multi-sectoral collaboration and source apportionment studies to accurately identify pollution contributors.
• Strengthening the national ambient air quality monitoring network for better data collection.
• Capacity building for regulatory bodies and local urban local bodies.
• Extensive public awareness campaigns to foster community participation.
• Promotion and deployment of clean technologies across various sectors.

Institutional Framework

NCAP promotes an integrated approach, involving various central ministries, state governments, urban local bodies, and other stakeholders. This collaborative framework ensures effective implementation and sustainable air quality management.

By adopting a comprehensive and collaborative strategy, NCAP represents a crucial step towards achieving cleaner air and safeguarding public health in India's urban centres.