Q18.In the absence of well educated and organised local-level government system, Panchayats and Samitis have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instruments of governance . Critically Discuss.
Introduction
Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), established by the 73rd and 74th Amendments for grassroots democracy, often struggle to become effective governance instruments, remaining largely political.
Body
Challenges to Effective Governance
Lack of educated/trained personnel, inadequate financial devolution, and bureaucratic control hinder PRIs. Political factionalism, limited functional autonomy, and low citizen awareness further impede their capacity for local development.
Role Beyond Political Arenas
However, PRIs have facilitated decentralization, empowered women through reservations, and enabled local planning and welfare scheme implementation. State Election and Finance Commissions are crucial for strengthening their institutional framework.
Strengthening PRIs
Capacity building, enhanced financial autonomy, clear functional devolution, and robust accountability are vital for PRIs to realize their full potential as governance instruments.
Conclusion
The statement underscores the critical need for systemic reforms to transform PRIs into vibrant, self-governing local institutions.
131 words · target ~150