Q15.Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committee helped in the institutionalisation of Indian Parliament.

Parliamentary Committees act as 'mini-parliaments' for detailed scrutiny, expert input, and executive accountability. The system comprises Standing (permanent, like Financial Committees) and Ad hoc (temporary) committees, ensuring specialized oversight.

• Public Accounts Committee (PAC): Scrutinizes appropriation accounts and CAG reports, ensuring financial propriety post-expenditure.
• Estimates Committee: Examines budget estimates, suggests economies, and alternative policies.
• Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU): Reviews efficiency and autonomy of Public Sector Undertakings.

These financial committees significantly institutionalise Parliament. They provide robust mechanisms for financial oversight, promote transparency, and hold the executive accountable. Their continuous, non-partisan work strengthens parliamentary control over public finance, enhancing its authority and effectiveness.

Through specialized functions, parliamentary committees, especially financial ones, deepen democratic accountability and reinforce Parliament's role as a vigilant guardian of public interest.