Ethics · 2023Ethics10 MarksSection A

Q8.What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

Directive: Explain10 marks

Introduction

Guru Nanak Dev, founder of Sikhism, propagated a universal spiritual and ethical philosophy.

Major Teachings of Guru Nanak

He emphasized Ik Onkar (One God) and Naam Japna (meditation on divine name), stressing spiritual unity and devotion.

Kirat Karni (honest labor), Vand Chhakna (sharing earnings), and Sewa (selfless service) promoted integrity and community welfare.

Nanak rejected the caste system and gender discrimination, advocating universal brotherhood (Sarbat da Bhala) for an egalitarian society.

Relevance in the Contemporary World

His teachings foster interfaith understanding, peace, and tolerance, vital in today's diverse and polarized world.

They inspire honesty, integrity, and accountability in public life, combating corruption. They also promote equitable resource distribution and inclusivity for marginalized sections.

Conclusion

Guru Nanak's timeless message continues to guide humanity towards a just, harmonious, and spiritually enriched existence.

119 words · target ~150