Q12.“If the last few decades were Asia's growth story, the next few are expected to be Africa's.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years.

Africa is poised for significant growth, mirroring Asia's past trajectory. India, recognizing this potential, has strategically deepened its multi-faceted influence across the continent.

Economic Engagement

India's influence is notably economic. Bilateral trade has surged, with substantial Indian investments in pharmaceuticals, energy, and telecom. Lines of Credit (LoCs) support crucial infrastructure, driven by African nations' demands.

Capacity Building & HRD

Capacity building is a cornerstone. Extensive ITEC programs, scholarships, and vocational training empower African youth. Digital initiatives like e-Vidya Bharati and e-Arogya Bharati enhance human resource development.

Strategic & Soft Power

Strategically, cooperation spans maritime security, counter-terrorism, and UN peacekeeping, institutionalized through India-Africa Forum Summits. India leverages soft power via its diaspora and shared history, advocating African interests in global forums like BRICS and G20, promoting South-South cooperation based on equality.

Thus, India positions itself as a reliable, demand-driven partner, contributing to Africa's development and global standing.