GS 3 · 2018Environment & Ecology10 Marks
Q14.What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of ‘wise use’ in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India.
Directive: Explain10 marks
Introduction
Wetlands are vital ecosystems, defined as areas saturated with water, supporting aquatic vegetation. They encompass diverse environments like marshes, fens, peatlands, and various water bodies, which can be natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, and fresh, brackish, or salt.
Ramsar Convention and 'Wise Use'
The Ramsar Convention (1971) is an international treaty promoting wetland conservation and sustainable use. Its central tenet, 'wise use', is defined as 'the maintenance of their ecological character, achieved through the implementation of ecosystem approaches, within the context of sustainable development'.
- This concept emphasizes balancing wetland conservation with sustainable human activities, ensuring their ecological functions and biodiversity are maintained for present and future generations.
- Key principles include integrated policy formulation, effective management plans, public participation, research, and continuous monitoring.
Indian Ramsar Sites
- Chilika Lake (Odisha)
- Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan)
125 words · target ~150