Q11.What are the main functions of the United Nations? Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?Explain different functional commissions attached to it.

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is a principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations on global economic, social, and environmental issues.

Main Functions of ECOSOC

• Promotes sustainable development and fosters international cooperation.
• Makes policy recommendations to the UN General Assembly and member states.
• Oversees the work of various UN funds, programmes, specialized agencies, and facilitates engagement with civil society.

Functional Commissions

These are expert intergovernmental bodies established by ECOSOC to address specific thematic areas. They prepare reports, studies, and recommendations for ECOSOC. Key examples include:

• Statistical Commission
• Commission on Population and Development
• Commission for Social Development
• Commission on the Status of Women
• Commission on Narcotic Drugs

Together, ECOSOC and its commissions play a crucial role in advancing global development agendas and fostering international collaboration.