GS 2 · 2017International Relations10 Marks

Q12.China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour.

Directive: Discuss10 marks

Introduction

China leverages economic relations and trade surplus to build military power and influence in Asia.

Impact on India as a Neighbour

Strategic Encirclement and Maritime Security

BRI investments in dual-use ports like Gwadar and Hambantota provide economic leverage and facilitate China's "String of Pearls" strategy, extending its naval presence in the Indo-Pacific and raising India's maritime security concerns.

Direct Security and Economic Challenges

Increased border assertiveness and military infrastructure along the LAC pose direct threats. A significant trade imbalance and China's growing influence in India's traditional sphere challenge India's strategic autonomy and regional leadership.

Regional Power Shift

This economic-military nexus alters the regional power balance, demanding India's robust counter-strategies and strengthened alliances to safeguard its interests.

Conclusion

China's integrated strategy presents a complex, multi-faceted challenge for India, requiring a comprehensive and vigilant response.

126 words · target ~150