Q14.Mention the advantages of the cultivation of pulses because of which the year 2016 was declared as the International Year of Pulses by the United Nations.

The United Nations declared 2016 as the International Year of Pulses to highlight their multifaceted benefits. Pulses are crucial for global food security, sustainable agriculture, and nutrition.

Nutritional Benefits

• Rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, pulses are vital for combating malnutrition and enhancing public health.

Agricultural and Environmental Advantages

• Nitrogen-fixing properties boost soil fertility, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and promoting sustainable farming.
• They require less water than other major crops and are drought-tolerant, making them resilient in diverse climates.

Economic and Food Security Impact

• Low input costs and soil health improvement increase farmer income and reduce economic risks.
• Pulses contribute significantly to global food security, dietary diversity, and achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals related to hunger.

Thus, pulses offer comprehensive advantages, making them indispensable for a healthy population and a sustainable planet.