Q10.Give an account of the current status and the targets to be achieved pertaining to renewable energy sources in the country. Discuss in brief the importance of the National Programme on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).

India is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity to meet growing demand and combat climate change, positioning itself as a global leader in sustainable energy transition.

India's installed renewable energy (RE) capacity (excluding large hydro) exceeds 130 GW, ranking among top global players, primarily from solar and wind.

• Targets: Aimed for 175 GW by 2022, pledged 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 (COP26), and Net-Zero by 2070.
• Initiatives: Supported by solar parks, PLI schemes, and Green Energy Corridors.

The UJALA and Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP) promote energy-efficient LED lighting across the country.

• Aims: Reduce electricity consumption, lower bills, decrease carbon emissions, and manage peak demand.
• Impact: Achieved massive energy savings, environmental benefits, and enhanced energy security.

These comprehensive efforts in RE generation and energy efficiency underscore India's commitment to a sustainable and energy-secure future.