Q13.What is the quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.

Quasi-judicial bodies are non-judicial entities vested with powers to interpret laws, ascertain facts, and render decisions akin to courts. They are typically established by statute or constitutional provisions to perform adjudicatory functions within specific domains.

Key Characteristics and Rationale

These bodies operate on principles of natural justice, such as fair hearing and the rule against bias, albeit with less formal procedures than traditional courts. Their primary purpose is to offer specialized expertise, alleviate the burden on the conventional judiciary, and facilitate faster, more efficient dispute resolution.

Examples and Role

Concrete examples in India include the National Green Tribunal (NGT), Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), and various Consumer Dispute Redressal Forums. Their decisions are binding but subject to judicial review, making them crucial for specialized justice delivery and reducing judicial caseloads.