Q17.Why should impartiality and non-partisanship be considered as foundational values in public services, especially in the present day socio-political context? Illustrate your answer with examples.

Impartiality means treating all citizens equally, without bias, prejudice, or favouritism. Non-partisanship implies not aligning with any political party or ideology, ensuring objective decision-making by public servants.

These values are foundational as they uphold the Rule of Law, ensure fairness, equity, and objective governance. They build and maintain public trust, legitimacy, and confidence in public institutions, crucial for a functioning democracy.

In today's polarized socio-political landscape, impartiality and non-partisanship are vital to counter divisions, ensure inclusive development, and uphold constitutional values. They guarantee unbiased service delivery to all, especially vulnerable sections.

• Neutral implementation of welfare schemes, ensuring benefits reach all eligible citizens regardless of background.
• Fair law enforcement during public gatherings or protests, treating all individuals equally without political bias.
• Providing objective and evidence-based policy advice to changing governments, upholding administrative continuity and expertise.

Thus, impartiality and non-partisanship are indispensable for effective, ethical, and citizen-centric public administration, safeguarding democratic principles.