Q16.What do you understand by the terms ‘governance’, ‘good governance’ and ‘ethical governance’?

Governance is the system of rule, decision-making, implementation, and accountability in managing public affairs.

Understanding 'Governance'

It involves the exercise of political, economic, and administrative authority through mechanisms and institutions for public management.

Understanding 'Good Governance'

This is governance that is participatory, transparent, accountable, effective, equitable, follows the rule of law, and is responsive to people's needs, ensuring efficient and fair public resource management.

Understanding 'Ethical Governance'

It goes beyond efficiency, guided by moral principles, integrity, probity, fairness, compassion, and a commitment to public interest, ensuring morally sound decisions.

Distinction and Interlinkage

Good governance focuses on 'how' governance functions effectively. Ethical governance focuses on 'why' and 'what values' underpin these functions. Ethical governance is a higher form, encompassing and elevating good governance to ensure decisions are not just effective but also morally sound.

These concepts are vital for building trust, legitimacy, sustainable development, and ensuring comprehensive citizen welfare.