Q13.Discuss the Public Services Code as recommended by the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission.

The 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission's (ARC) 4th Report, 'Ethics in Governance,' recommended a comprehensive Public Services Code to define ethical standards, values, and principles for civil servants.

Need and Objectives

This Code aimed to establish a clear framework of values, principles, and ethical conduct, fostering probity, integrity, and good governance in public administration. It sought to address the erosion of ethical values.

Key Provisions

• Defining integrity, impartiality, objectivity, accountability, transparency, and responsiveness.
• Emphasizing avoidance of conflict of interest and misuse of official position.
• Ensuring public interest paramountcy in all actions.
• Proposing a framework for enforcement and disciplinary action for violations.

Significance

Its implementation would strengthen public trust, enhance administrative efficiency, and promote a culture of ethical decision-making, crucial for effective service delivery and upholding democratic values.

The Public Services Code, therefore, represents a vital step towards institutionalizing ethical governance and upholding the highest standards of public service in India.