Q12.“Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in the path of national development.” Discuss Kautilya’s views.

Kautilya's Arthashastra offers timeless insights into statecraft and governance, particularly regarding corruption, which he considered a grave threat to the state's stability and prosperity.

Kautilya's Understanding of Corruption

Kautilya likened corruption to 'fish drinking water' – pervasive and difficult to detect within the administration. He meticulously identified 40 ways of embezzlement, underscoring its diverse and insidious nature.

Impact on Governance and Development

• Misuse of Government Treasury: Corruption directly depletes state finances, diverting resources from public welfare and development initiatives.
• Administrative Inefficiency: It undermines accountability, merit, and discipline, leading to poor governance and service delivery.
• Obstruction in National Development: Resources are misallocated, projects stalled, public trust eroded, and the state's capacity to act is weakened.

Measures to Combat Corruption

Kautilya advocated strict surveillance, robust intelligence, severe punishment for corrupt officials, and promoting ethical conduct to ensure a just administration.

Kautilya's principles remain highly relevant today for fostering transparent, efficient, and ethical governance, crucial for national development.