Q6.Two parallel run schemes of the Government, viz the Adhar card and NPR, one of voluntary and the other as compulsory, have led to debates at national levels and also litigations. On merits , discuss whether or not both schemes need to run concurrently. Analyse the potential of the schemes to achieve development benefits and equitable growth.

Aadhaar, a voluntary unique identity, and NPR, a compulsory comprehensive resident database, aim to enhance governance. Their concurrent operation has sparked debates regarding necessity and privacy.

Arguments for Concurrent Operation

• Aadhaar can serve as identity proof for NPR, streamlining data collection.
• NPR provides a robust demographic base for targeted welfare schemes, leveraging Aadhaar for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Improved governance, transparency, and service delivery through integrated data.

Arguments Against Concurrent Operation

• Significant data overlap leads to redundancy and resource wastage.
• Raises privacy concerns, potential for surveillance, and data misuse.
• Legal challenges regarding the right to privacy (Puttaswamy judgment).

Development & Equitable Growth Potential

Both schemes, if integrated carefully, can drive development. Aadhaar facilitates targeted welfare, reducing leakages and promoting financial inclusion. NPR offers crucial demographic data for evidence-based policy, ensuring equitable resource allocation and reducing exclusion errors, thereby fostering inclusive growth.

Concurrent operation holds potential for enhanced governance but requires robust data protection laws and clear delineation of purpose to safeguard privacy and ensure public trust.