Q16.Instances of the President's delay in commuting death sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice. Should there be a time specified for the President to accept/reject such petitions? Analyse

The President's power under Article 72 to commute death sentences is a crucial safeguard. However, inordinate delays in deciding mercy petitions have sparked debate, raising concerns about denial of justice and violation of fundamental rights.

• Ensures human rights and prevents arbitrary delays.
• Upholds rule of law and due process.
• Reduces mental agony for convicts, aligning with Article 21.

• Requires thorough examination of complex legal and factual aspects.
• Involves political sensitivities and wider implications.
• Preserves executive discretion, crucial for nuanced decisions.

While a rigid time limit might be impractical, procedural guidelines and transparency are essential. This ensures timely decisions, balances executive discretion with human rights, and prevents justice denial.