Q2."Energy security constitutes the dominant kingpin of India's foreign policy, and is linked with India's overarching influence in Middle Eastern countries." How would you integrate energy security with India's foreign policy trajectories in the coming years?

India's burgeoning economy and developmental aspirations are intrinsically linked to a stable and secure energy supply. Energy security, therefore, forms a foundational pillar of its foreign policy, influencing diplomatic engagements and strategic partnerships globally.

India remains heavily reliant on imported fossil fuels, particularly crude oil and natural gas from the Middle East, exposing it to geopolitical volatilities and supply disruptions.

• Geographical diversification of crude oil and LNG imports from regions like the US, Russia, Africa, and Central Asia.
• Development of alternative supply routes, including pipelines (e.g., TAPI) and maritime corridors, reducing over-reliance on chokepoints.

• Engaging energy-rich nations for long-term supply contracts and joint ventures in exploration and production.
• Collaborating with transit countries for infrastructure development and ensuring secure passage of energy resources.

• Championing renewable energy through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and promoting green hydrogen.
• Seeking technology transfers and investments for energy efficiency and storage solutions.
• Actively participating in multilateral forums (IEA, OPEC+) and climate negotiations to shape global energy governance.

An integrated foreign policy will strategically balance traditional ties with Middle Eastern partners with new alliances and investments in emerging energy technologies, ensuring India's long-term energy resilience and strategic autonomy.