Q17.Discuss the nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. Briefly describe the powers and functions of the Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, established J&K as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly, akin to Delhi and Puducherry.

Nature of J&K Legislative Assembly

The Assembly is unicameral, with 107 seats, including 24 reserved for areas of Jammu and Kashmir under illegal occupation of Pakistan (PoK).

Powers and Functions

• Legislative competence over State and Concurrent List subjects, except public order, police, and land.
• Financial powers, including approving the budget and taxation proposals.
• A Council of Ministers, led by the Chief Minister, is collectively responsible to the Assembly.

Limitations and Role of Lieutenant Governor

• The Lieutenant Governor holds substantial authority, including bill assent.
• Reserving bills for Presidential consideration.
• Overriding powers in specific critical areas, limiting the Assembly's autonomy.

This framework balances local democratic representation with central oversight, reflecting J&K's unique status.