GS 2 · 2025Indian Polity10 Marks
Q19.Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021.
Directive: Comment10 marks
Introduction
Administrative Tribunals, under Articles 323A and 323B, are specialized quasi-judicial bodies for expert and expeditious justice.
Constitutional Basis: Articles 323A (Administrative Tribunals) & 323B (Other matters)
Need for Administrative Tribunals
Advantages over Court System
- Specialization: Offer expert knowledge in specific domains (e.g., service, tax), unlike generalist courts.
- Efficiency: Ensure speedier, cost-effective dispute resolution.
- Reduced Burden: Alleviate caseload on conventional courts.
- Flexibility: Provide less formal, adaptable procedures.
Assessment of 2021 Tribunal Reforms
Overview and Aims
The 2021 Act abolished several tribunals (e.g., IPAB, FCAT), transferring functions to High Courts. This rationalization aimed to streamline justice and reduce multiplicity.
Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Act, 2021
Concerns and Impact
- Increased High Court burden, risking new delays.
- Loss of specialized expertise vital for technical cases.
- Challenges to judicial independence regarding appointments and service conditions.
Conclusion
Balancing administrative efficiency, specialized expertise, and robust judicial independence is crucial for an effective tribunal system.
140 words · target ~150