Q15.What does this quotation mean to you Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.’-Potter Stewart .

Potter Stewart's quote distinguishes between actions legally permissible and those morally imperative, emphasizing that legality doesn't always equate to ethical correctness.

Distinguishing Rights and Morality

'Right to do' refers to actions permissible by law, rules, or authority; what one is legally entitled to. 'Right thing to do' is guided by moral principles, conscience, and values like justice, fairness, and public good.

The Ethical Imperative

This distinction reveals that legal permissibility does not always equate to moral correctness. Ethical judgment requires moving beyond mere legality to consider broader impact and adherence to higher moral standards.

Significance for Public Service

For civil servants, prioritizing public welfare and ethical conduct over strict rules or power is vital. This distinction fosters good governance and societal well-being, preventing injustice and trust erosion.

Ethical discernment involves choosing the morally sound path, even when a legally permissible but ethically questionable alternative exists.