Q17.To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of the executive in India?

India's parliamentary democracy mandates executive accountability to the Lok Sabha, a cornerstone principle ensuring democratic governance.

Mechanisms Ensuring Accountability

Parliament employs tools like Question Hour, Zero Hour, Adjournment, Censure, and No-Confidence Motions. Budgetary control via cut motions and financial committees (PAC, Estimates Committee) is crucial. Departmental Standing Committees scrutinize bills, policies, and grants.

Factors Limiting Accountability

However, 'tyranny of the majority', anti-defection law, budget 'guillotine', and frequent ordinances dilute oversight. Lack of time, complex legislation, and the Speaker's role further hinder accountability.

Overall Assessment

Despite robust mechanisms, political realities often limit their impact. Thus, executive accountability is significant but constrained, reflecting a mixed extent of oversight.