Q6.Individual Parliamentarian’s role as the national the lawmaker is on a decline, which in turn, has adversely impacted the quality of debates and their outcome.

The assertion that the individual Parliamentarian's role as a national lawmaker is declining, adversely affecting debate quality and outcomes, holds significant truth in contemporary Indian democracy. This trend undermines legislative effectiveness and public trust.

Reasons for the Decline

• The stringent Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule) restricts MPs' freedom to vote according to conscience.
• Strict party whips often dictate voting patterns, reducing independent thought.
• Executive dominance, through ordinances and bypassing scrutiny, marginalises individual contributions.
• Lack of adequate independent research and secretariat support limits MPs' capacity for informed participation.

Impact on Debates and Legislative Outcomes

• Reduced critical scrutiny of bills leads to less informed discussions and potential legislative flaws.
• Parliament transforms from a deliberative body into one focused on mere ratification.
• This results in hastily passed legislation, often without thorough examination.
• It diminishes executive accountability and erodes crucial legislative oversight.
• Ultimately, it weakens the representative function and public trust in democratic institutions.

Measures to Revitalize the Role of Individual MPs

• Strengthen parliamentary committees by referring more bills and ensuring recommendations are seriously considered.
• Provide independent research staff and resources to MPs, enhancing their capacity for informed debate.
• Review the Anti-Defection Law, particularly for non-money bills, to allow greater freedom of expression.
• Increase dedicated time for parliamentary debates and private member bills, fostering diverse perspectives.

Revitalizing the individual MP's role is crucial for a vibrant democracy. Their active participation ensures diverse representation, robust legislative scrutiny, and ultimately, the creation of effective and accountable laws that serve national interest.