Q19.What are the basic principles of public life? Illustrate any three of these with suitable examples.

Principles of public life are ethical standards guiding public servants to uphold trust and ensure good governance, vital for public confidence and efficient administration.

The Nolan Principles outline key ethical standards for public office, including Selflessness, Integrity, Objectivity, Accountability, Openness, Honesty, and Leadership. Three of these are illustrated below:

Selflessness

Public servants must act solely in the public interest, not for personal gain. Example: A civil servant allocating relief funds based on genuine need, not personal connections.

Integrity

Public office holders should avoid obligations to outside entities that might influence official duties. Example: A procurement officer rejecting a bribe, ensuring fair competition and quality service for the public.

Accountability

Public office holders are accountable for their decisions and actions to the public, submitting to appropriate scrutiny. Example: A municipal commissioner taking responsibility for a failed project, initiating transparent inquiry and corrective measures.

Adherence to these principles is indispensable for robust public administration, fostering transparency, fairness, and strengthening democratic values.