Q11.Strength, peace and security are considered to be the pillars of international relations. Elucidate.

Strength, peace, and security are fundamental pillars underpinning international relations, collectively shaping the global landscape and influencing interactions between states and non-state actors.

Strength

• Encompasses military, economic, and diplomatic power.
• Used ethically for deterrence, stability, and upholding international law, not aggression.

Peace

• More than absence of conflict; includes justice, cooperation, and human rights.
• Fostered through diplomacy, multilateralism, and international institutions.

Security

• Comprises national, human, and collective dimensions.
• Provides essential foundation for development, stability, and protection from threats.

Interdependence

• Sustainable peace requires security, often reliant on responsible strength.
• Strength is ethically justified when serving peace and security, guided by international law.
• International institutions facilitate collective strength, diplomacy, and conflict resolution.

These interdependent pillars are crucial for fostering a stable, just, and ethical global order, where statecraft prioritizes universal values and collective well-being.