Q2.Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).” Explain with suitable examples

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established to foster regional peace, stability, and economic cooperation. However, its foundational goals are severely undermined by persistent cross-border terrorism and internal interference, particularly from Pakistan, hindering its effectiveness.

Cross-border Terrorism

Cross-border terrorist attacks, such as Uri (2016) and Pathankot (2016), directly linked to Pakistan, have deeply eroded trust among member states, especially India. These acts directly contradict the spirit of regional cooperation, making meaningful dialogue and joint initiatives challenging within SAARC.

Interference in Internal Affairs

Pakistan's alleged support for non-state actors and perceived interference in internal affairs, like the Kashmir issue and funding separatists, creates deep fissures. This prevents consensus on critical regional issues, diverting SAARC's focus from its primary economic and social development agendas.

Consequences and Alternatives

These issues have led to SAARC's paralysis, exemplified by the cancellation of the 2016 Islamabad summit following India's boycott. The inability to address core security concerns diminishes SAARC's relevance, prompting member states to explore alternative groupings like BIMSTEC, indicating SAARC's diminishing future.