Q17.Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase.

Women's role in India's freedom struggle transformed significantly during the Gandhian phase, evolving from domestic spheres to widespread political participation.

Gandhian Philosophy and Mass Participation

Gandhiji's Satyagraha and non-violence philosophy actively encouraged women's mass involvement, recognizing their inherent strength.

Diverse Roles and Key Contributions

In Non-Cooperation, women engaged in boycotts and picketing. During Civil Disobedience, they defied salt laws, led processions, and joined forest satyagrahas. Leaders like Sarojini Naidu (Darsana Salt Raid) and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (organizing volunteers) were prominent. In the Quit India Movement, figures such as Aruna Asaf Ali (hoisting flag), Usha Mehta (underground radio), and Sucheta Kriplani (organizing resistance) played crucial roles in protests and underground activities.

Their involvement challenged patriarchal norms, fostered national consciousness, and broadened the struggle's base, giving it a mass character. These invaluable contributions were pivotal.