Q12.“An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.

Poverty extends beyond income, encompassing multi-dimensional deprivations in health, education, and opportunities. The 'process of deprivation' is a vicious cycle where lack of access to basic services and resources traps individuals, perpetuating their impoverished state.

Liberating the poor necessitates breaking this cycle by addressing root causes, not just offering temporary relief. Key strategies involve investing in human capital through education, health, and skill development, alongside ensuring financial inclusion and robust social safety nets. Empowering the poor economically, socially, and politically is crucial for sustained liberation and agency.

• MGNREGA: Provides employment, addressing income deprivation.
• Jan Dhan Yojana: Ensures financial inclusion, breaking exclusion.
• Ayushman Bharat: Offers health coverage, tackling health deprivation.
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: Promotes education, overcoming educational barriers.

Thus, eradicating poverty fundamentally requires liberating the poor from the systemic process of deprivation, fostering self-reliance and sustainable development.