Q9.The Public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that the private sector can help in bridging the gap? What other viable alternatives do you suggest?

India's public health system faces significant limitations in achieving universal health coverage (UHC) due to chronic underfunding, infrastructure gaps, and human resource shortages. Bridging this gap requires a multi-faceted approach.

The private sector can augment infrastructure, provide specialized services, and reduce waiting times, bringing innovation and investment. However, its inherent profit motive often leads to high costs, inequity, and over-commercialization, potentially hindering universal access for vulnerable populations.

• Strengthening primary healthcare, public health infrastructure, and human resources (doctors, nurses, paramedics) at the grassroots level.
• Increasing public health expenditure to at least 2.5% of GDP and expanding robust health insurance schemes like Ayushman Bharat.
• Promoting preventive and promotive health, community participation, and effective Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) with strong regulatory oversight.

An integrated, multi-pronged approach combining public sector strengthening, regulated private sector involvement, and community engagement is essential for achieving effective and equitable universal health coverage.