GS 1 · 2015Indian Society12 Marks
Q9.Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on women in India?
Directive: Discuss12 marks
Introduction
Globalization, characterized by increased interconnectedness in economies and societies, has profoundly impacted Indian women, presenting both significant opportunities and considerable challenges across various spheres of life.
Positive Effects of Globalization on Women
- Opened new economic avenues in IT, BPO, and service sectors, fostering financial independence and improved access to education and information.
- Increased awareness of rights, challenging traditional barriers, and exposure to global feminist movements and progressive ideas.
Negative Effects of Globalization on Women
- Led to exploitation in low-wage, informal sectors, job insecurity, widening income inequality, and increased consumerism/objectification.
- Imposed a 'double burden' of professional and domestic responsibilities, cultural erosion, and heightened vulnerability to trafficking.
Conclusion
The impact is highly varied, depending on socio-economic class, urban-rural divide, and education levels, demanding nuanced policy interventions for inclusive and equitable growth.
116 words · target ~150