Q9.Today we find that in spite of various measures of prescribing codes of conduct, setting up vigilance cells/commissions, RTI, active media, and strengthening of legal mechanisms, corrupt practices are not coming under control. (a) Evaluate the effectiveness of these measures with justifications (b) Suggest more effective strategies to tackle this menace

Despite various anti-corruption measures like codes of conduct, vigilance cells, RTI, active media, and strengthened legal mechanisms, corrupt practices remain pervasive, indicating their limited effectiveness in curbing this menace.

Effectiveness of Existing Measures

• Existing measures are often procedural and reactive, focusing on punitive action rather than addressing root causes.
• They suffer from significant implementation gaps, lack of political will, slow judicial processes, and systemic loopholes allowing circumvention.
• Limited independent oversight and focus on symptoms rather than ethical deficits or demand-side corruption hinder their impact.

More Effective Strategies

• Promote a strong ethical culture, value education, and leadership by example within public service.
• Strengthen institutional integrity, simplify procedures, and leverage technology for enhanced transparency and accountability.
• Enhance citizen participation through social audits and robust whistleblower protection mechanisms.

A multi-pronged approach combining preventive, systemic, and cultural reforms is essential for a sustained and effective fight against corruption.