Q15.How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle-class working woman in India?

Patriarchy, a system of male dominance, significantly constrains the lives of middle-class working women in India, despite their professional engagement and financial independence.

Professional Sphere

• Workplace discrimination manifests as a glass ceiling, wage gap, and limited promotion opportunities.
• Sexual harassment remains a persistent threat, impacting career progression and safety.

Domestic and Family Sphere

• Women bear a dual or triple burden, managing professional work, household chores, and caregiving responsibilities.
• Societal pressure often compels them to prioritize family over career advancement.
• Despite financial independence, decision-making power within the family often remains limited.

Personal Autonomy and Well-being

• Restricted mobility and safety concerns dictate career choices and work hours.
• Balancing multiple roles leads to increased stress, mental health issues, and burnout.

These patriarchal influences collectively undermine a working woman's potential, autonomy, and well-being, necessitating systemic and societal shifts for true empowerment.