Q4.Discuss the political developments in Maldives in the last two years. Should they be of any cause of concern to India?

Maldives, strategically located in the Indian Ocean, has experienced significant political instability, raising concerns for regional stability and India's interests.

• President Mohamed Nasheed's controversial ouster in February 2012 triggered widespread protests and a constitutional crisis.
• The judiciary, police, and military played a partisan role in the political transition and power struggles.
• The 2013 presidential elections were repeatedly delayed and disputed, raising concerns about democratic backsliding.

• Maldives' strategic location is crucial for India's maritime security and surveillance in the Indian Ocean Region.
• Growing Chinese influence, via infrastructure and diplomacy, challenges India's traditional regional dominance.
• Concerns include potential radicalization, piracy threats, and adverse impacts on Indian economic interests and diaspora.

The volatile political landscape, coupled with external power dynamics, necessitates India's vigilant engagement to safeguard its strategic interests and promote democratic stability.