Q9.‘A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs’. Discuss.

The statement correctly asserts that a strong national Lokpal, though vital for accountability, cannot singularly resolve the deep-rooted problem of immorality in public affairs.

Limitations of Lokpal

• Lokpal primarily investigates corruption, a symptom, not the root cause of immorality.
• Immorality encompasses broader issues like nepotism, cronyism, and abuse of power.
• Ethical conduct stems from individual values and societal norms, which cannot be legislated.

Lokpal's Contribution and Broader Measures

Lokpal acts as a crucial deterrent and accountability mechanism, reducing immoral practices. However, addressing immorality requires systemic reforms: electoral transparency, ethical education, strengthened vigilance, and citizen participation. A strong Lokpal is necessary but insufficient; it needs a robust ethical framework and culture of integrity.

Ultimately, Lokpal is a key instrument, but true ethical governance demands a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach.