Q23.Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”.

The slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” was coined by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1965. It emerged during the Indo-Pak War, addressing simultaneous external aggression and severe food shortages, uniting the nation during this dual crisis.

Context and Impact

This slogan critically addressed India's immediate challenges: national security and food self-sufficiency. Its genius linked soldiers' sacrifices with farmers' hard work, fostering a holistic vision for national resilience.

• Jai Jawan: Boosted armed forces' morale, emphasizing their crucial role in defending national sovereignty.
• Jai Kisan: Highlighted farmers' indispensable contribution to food security, paving the way for the Green Revolution and self-reliance.
• Broader Impact: Symbolized national unity, self-reliance, and resilience. It became an enduring national motto, later expanded by Atal Bihari Vajpayee to 'Jai Vigyan'.

“Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” remains a timeless testament to India's commitment to protecting its borders and feeding its populace, embodying national service and self-sufficiency.