Q17.The American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism. Substantiate.

The American Revolution, while multifaceted, was fundamentally driven by economic grievances against British mercantilist policies designed to enrich the mother country at the colonies' expense.

British mercantilism viewed colonies as sources of raw materials and captive markets. Policies like the Navigation Acts (e.g., Molasses Act, Sugar Act) restricted colonial trade, forcing exclusive commerce with Britain or through British ports. Post-1763, new taxes such as the Stamp, Townshend, and Tea Acts were imposed to raise revenue, perceived as economic exploitation without representation. These measures stifled colonial manufacturing and economic growth, leading to widespread smuggling and boycotts. The rallying cry 'No taxation without representation' underscored these deep-seated economic grievances and the desire for fiscal and trade autonomy.

Thus, the quest for economic freedom from restrictive British mercantilism was a primary catalyst, making the American Revolution largely an economic revolt.