Current Affairs

News & Analysis · International Relations

Syllabus-mapped editorials, PIB updates, reports, judgments, and policy news for prelims and mains revision.

22 July 2026

GS-2News & Analysis22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Why is Trump targeting Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain nuclear site? Here’s what we know

The article discusses escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran, focusing on U.S. President Donald Trump's threats to bomb Iran's under-construction 'Pickaxe Mountain' nuclear site. This fortified underground facility, located near Natanz, is being developed by Iran in response to previous attacks on its nuclear infrastructure and is believed to be for uranium enrichment and centrifuge assembly. The situation is further complicated by Iran's threats to block vital seaways like the Strait of Hormuz. While an interim memorandum of understanding was signed to suspend military operations and negotiate a permanent agreement, the threat to the Pickaxe Mountain site remains, with concerns that an attack could drive Iran's nuclear operations deeper underground, ending diplomatic oversight.

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GS-2News & Analysis22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Canada cancels joint bridge-opening event with U.S. after President Trump announces tariffs

The article details the cancellation of a joint U.S.-Canada ceremony for the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge, connecting Detroit and Windsor, Ontario. This cancellation followed President Donald Trump's announcement of a 50% tariff on most Canadian goods, citing unfair discrimination against U.S. products. Canada views the tariffs as inappropriate and plans its own ceremony, while the U.S. considers a separate event. The tariffs have escalated trade tensions between the two close allies, with Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney advocating for free and fair trade and Ontario's Premier Doug Ford suggesting retaliatory tariffs. The bridge, a significant economic artery, was financed by Canada, and its construction has been subject to previous disagreements and demands from the Trump administration.

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GS-2News & Analysis22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

World is ‘extremely turbulent’, Jaishankar calls for deeper India-ASEAN cooperation

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the need for deeper cooperation between India and ASEAN to navigate an 'extremely turbulent' world. He highlighted challenges such as supply chain disruptions, and threats to energy, food, and health security, stressing the importance of observing international law, especially in maritime trade. The minister outlined a broad agenda for India-ASEAN ties, encompassing trade, investment, technology, digital, AI, green initiatives, sustainability, and connectivity, noting the Philippines' role as country coordinator and 2026 as the ASEAN-India year of maritime cooperation.

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GS-2News & Analysis22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

U.S. tariffs on Brazil take effect as President Donald Trump readies fresh flurry

The article details the implementation of new U.S. tariffs on Brazil, citing unfair trade practices, and the impending expiration of broader temporary global levies imposed by President Donald Trump. It highlights the U.S.'s renewed strategy of using tariffs as leverage in trade negotiations, with new duties planned against various trading partners, including Canada, the EU, China, and India, often justified by concerns over 'forced labor' or excess industrial capacity. The piece also touches upon ongoing U.S.-Canada trade talks related to the USMCA agreement and the potential for escalating trade tensions and retaliation.

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GS-2News & Analysis22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

U.S. readies new tariffs as Trump's 10% global levy to expire

The article details the United States' plan to impose new tariffs on dozens of countries, replacing expiring temporary levies. President Trump's administration is targeting 60 trading partners over alleged failures to address forced labor, with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 12.5%. Additionally, specific tariffs of 25% on Brazilian goods and 50% on Canadian products have been announced, alongside a future 100-200% tariff on generic drugs, with a temporary zero-tariff window to encourage onshoring. These moves are seen as a renewed push to use tariffs as leverage in trade negotiations, particularly with Canada regarding the USMCA, and are sparking fears of retaliation and diplomatic tensions globally, affecting major economies including China, India, Japan, and the European Union.

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GS-2News & Analysis22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

When India acted tough with Sri Lankan Tamil leaders Anton Balasingham, Chandrahasan in 1985

The article discusses India's past 'tough' stance on Sri Lankan Tamil leaders, specifically the 1985 deportation of Anton S. Balasingham (LTTE) and S.C. Chandrahasan (OfERR), following the acrimonious Thimpu talks aimed at resolving Sri Lanka's ethnic crisis. Initiated by the Rajiv Gandhi government, this move was seen as an attempt to pressure Tamil militants. The article also touches upon the ongoing issue of 'statelessness' faced by Sri Lankan refugees in India, highlighting the role of the Madras High Court, the Citizenship Act, and India's non-signatory status to the UN Convention on Refugees. The 1985 deportation sparked significant domestic political debate and criticism.

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09 July 2026

GS-2News & Analysis09 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Russia denounces NATO summit decisions on aid for Ukraine, defence

Russia denounced NATO's decisions at a summit in Turkey, which included pledging military aid to Ukraine and reaffirming collective defense under Article 5. Russia's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Maria Zakharova, warned of catastrophic consequences, accusing NATO of militarizing Europe and preparing for conflict with Russia. The article also highlighted perceived internal 'cracks' within NATO, particularly regarding U.S. relations with other members.

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GS-2News & Analysis09 Jul 2026thehindu.com

U.S. to remove Syria from terror blacklist, in new boost to Sharaa

The United States announced its decision to remove Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, a designation in place since 1979. This move, effective in 45 days unless blocked by Congress, is seen as a vote of confidence in Syria's new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, who came to power after the Assad family's overthrow in 2024. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that lifting sanctions would unlock international trade and investment, allowing Syria to rebuild after years of war and a major refugee crisis. The decision comes despite misgivings from Israel, a historic adversary of Syria, and follows assurances from Sharaa that Syria will not support international terrorism. Currently, only Iran, North Korea, and Cuba remain on the U.S. terror blacklist. Historically, Syria's designation was linked to support for Palestinian militant groups, alleged involvement in terrorism, and more recently, its relationship with Iran and Hezbollah.

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08 July 2026

GS-2News & Analysis08 Jul 2026thehindu.com

U.S. charges Lawrence Bishnoi, Goldy Brar for Nijjar’s killing in Canada in 2023

The U.S. has charged Indian gangsters Lawrence Bishnoi and Goldy Brar for ordering the assassination of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada in 2023. This action is part of 'Operation Hardball,' a coordinated international effort by law enforcement agencies from the U.S., Canada, and Europe, leading to 24 arrests connected to three India-based transnational organized crime groups. The killing of Nijjar had previously strained bilateral relations between India and Canada, with Canada's then-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau linking the Indian government to the murder, a claim India rejected. The current charges highlight international cooperation against racketeering, targeted killings, and narcotics trafficking by these syndicates, whose impact is felt globally, especially in the Indian diaspora.

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05 July 2026

GS-2News & Analysis05 Jul 2026thehindu.com

EAM Jaishankar to embark on 6-nation tour from July 5

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is scheduled to undertake a six-nation tour from July 5, 2026, visiting Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Belgium, and the U.S. The tour includes engagements with Gulf nations to enhance bilateral relations amidst evolving regional dynamics, launching India's campaign for a UN Security Council tenure (2028-29) in New York, and participating in the third India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) meeting in Brussels, which focuses on critical technologies like AI, quantum computing, semiconductors, and cybersecurity.

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GS-2News & Analysis05 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Aung San Suu Kyi | A symbol of resistance

The article details the ongoing political crisis and civil war in Myanmar following the 2021 military coup, focusing on Aung San Suu Kyi's role as a symbol of resistance and her continued detention. It covers the military junta's attempts to legitimize its rule, the formation of the National Unity Government (NUG) and People's Defence Forces (PDFs) as a resistance movement, and the involvement of various ethnic armed organizations. The piece also highlights the shifting international dynamics, particularly China's influence, India's re-engagement, and ASEAN's stance, alongside Suu Kyi's past actions, including her defense of Myanmar at the International Court of Justice regarding the Rohingya crisis. It concludes by discussing the efforts to centralize the resistance and the enduring popular support for the pro-democracy movement.

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