GS-2News & Analysis03 July 2026thehindu.com

Women Farmers’ Empowerment Bill passed unanimously in Maharashtra Assembly

The Maharashtra Assembly has unanimously passed the Women Farmers’ Empowerment Bill, a first-of-its-kind legislation in India, aimed at officially recognizing women engaged in agriculture and allied activities, irrespective of land ownership. This bill seeks to correct the historic injustice of non-recognition, enabling women farmers to access welfare schemes, subsidies, credit, and market support. Key provisions include issuing 'Woman Farmer Certificates' by Gram Sabhas, creating a database and a Maharashtra State Women Farmers Fund, and establishing a three-tier institutional framework (Council, Committees, Cell). The M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation played a significant role in drafting the bill.

The Maharashtra Assembly has unanimously passed the Women Farmers’ Empowerment Bill, a first-of-its-kind legislation in India, aimed at officially recognizing women engaged in agriculture and allied activities, irrespective of land ownership. This bill seeks to correct the historic injustice of non-recognition, enabling women farmers to access welfare schemes, subsidies, credit, and market support. Key provisions include issuing 'Woman Farmer Certificates' by Gram Sabhas, creating a database and a Maharashtra State Women Farmers Fund, and establishing a three-tier institutional framework (Council, Committees, Cell). The M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation played a significant role in drafting the bill.

Exam linkage

GS Paper I: Social issues (women's empowerment, gender justice); GS Paper II: Governance (state legislature, welfare schemes, policies for vulnerable sections), Social Justice (issues relating to poverty and hunger, mechanisms for protection and betterment of vulnerable sections); GS Paper III: Indian Economy (agriculture, land reforms, subsidies).

Syllabus mapping

Social Justice & DevelopmentWelfare Schemes & Social PoliciesWomen Population UrbanizationSocial Empowerment CommunalismFederal StructureParliament LegislaturesGovernment Policies Interventions