Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This is a foundational concept in Indian constitutional law, significantly impacting governance, individual liberties, and the interpretation of other laws. Understanding its scope, limitations, and the 'threefold test' is crucial for UPSC aspirants.
The Supreme Court's landmark judgment in K.S. Puttaswamy (2017) declared the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This right encompasses various aspects, including bodily autonomy and the privacy of genetic data, and any infringement must pass a stringent threefold test.