Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Industrial safety is crucial for worker welfare, economic productivity, and sustainable development. UPSC examines the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks, the causes and consequences of industrial accidents, and the role of government and industry in ensuring compliance and disaster preparedness.
Industrial safety and occupational health refer to the policies, regulations, and practices aimed at protecting workers from hazards and risks in the workplace, ensuring a safe and healthy working environment. It encompasses measures to prevent accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases, primarily governed by legislations like the Factories Act, 1948, and enforced by state labour departments.